Things to Consider Before Seeking Naturalized U.S. Citizenship, If You Are A Former Asylee (Part-1)
Asylum is a form of protection which allows an individual to remain in the United States instead of being removed (deported) to a country where he or she fears persecution or harm. Under U.S. law, people who flee their countries because they fear persecution can apply for asylum. If they are granted asylum, this gives them protection and the right to stay in the United States. Those who are granted asylum are called asylees. Every year people come to the United States seeking protection because they have suffered persecution or fear that they will suffer persecution due to: Race Religion Nationality Membership in a particular social group Political opinion Can I Stay Back in the United States if I am Eligible for Asylum? β If you are eligible for asylum, you may be permitted to remain in the United States β To apply for asylum, file a Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, within one year of your arrival to the United States β There is no fee to apply for asylum Can I Include My Spouse and Children? You may include your spouse and children who are in the United States on your application at the time you file or at any time until a final decision is made on your case To include your child on your application, the child must be under 21 and unmarried. For more information see our Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal page If you have an asylum application pending with the USCIS, you can check your case status online. All you need is the receipt number that we mailed you after you filed your application Start here: uscis.gov/casestatus Can I Bring my Spouse and My Children to The United States After Receiving Asylum? If you are granted asylum you may petition to bring your spouse and children to the United States by filing a Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition To include your child on your application, the child must be under 21 and unmarried You must file the petition within two years of being granted asylum unless there are humanitarian reasons to excuse this deadline There is no fee to file this petition When Can I File for Permanent Residency? U.S. immigration law allows asylees to apply for lawful permanent resident (LPR) status after they have been physically present in the U.S. for at least one year since being granted asylum To apply for a Green Card, file a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status You must submit a separate I-485 application packet for yourself and, if applicable, for each family member who received derivative asylum based on your case For more information about Green Cards, see USCISβs Green Cards for Asylees page However, you will not be eligible to apply for asylum if you: Filed your application after being in the United States for more than one year However, you may still qualify for an exception if you show